一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.

那時(shí)，我正在跟李華談話。

I was watching TV at home last night.

昨晚我一直在看電視。

二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

juxing

1.肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他。

I was doing my lessons then.

那時(shí)，我在做功課。

We were cleaning the house at this time yesterday.

我們這個(gè)時(shí)候在打掃房子。

2.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't+doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他。

I wasn't doing my lessons then.

那時(shí)，我沒(méi)在做功課。

We weren't cleaning the house at this time yesterday.

我們這個(gè)時(shí)候沒(méi)在打掃房子。

3.一般疑問(wèn)句形式：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+doing (現(xiàn)在分詞)+其他?

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.

否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ)+ wasn't/weren't.

—Were you doing your lessons then?

—Yes，I was. /No,I wasn't.

Were they cleaning the house at this time yesterday?

—Yes, they were./No, they weren,t.

4.特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句?

—What was he doing at this time yesterday?

—He was reading books.

三、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：

yongfa

1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, thewhole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：

We were watching TV from seven to nine lastnight.

昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?/p>

What was he researching all day lastSunday?

上周日他一整天都在研究什么?

My brother fell and hurthimself while he was riding his bicycle.

我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來(lái)，受傷了。

It was raining when they left the station.

他們離開(kāi)車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, thesun was shining.

當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽(yáng)光燦爛。

2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。例如：

What was she doing at nine o'clockyesterday?

昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么? (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

She was doing her homework then.

那個(gè)時(shí)候她正在寫作業(yè)。(副詞表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

When I saw him he was decorating his room.

當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))

3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：

When he was waiting for the bus, he wasreading a newspaper.

他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)

He was cleaning his car while I wascooking.

他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)

四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別：

qubie

① 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如：

He was writing his composition last night.

他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)

He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)

②表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be， like， love， hate， fear， own， hear， see， know， want， notice)可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food.

我討厭人們說(shuō)話時(shí)口里含著食物。

③ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與always， constantly， forever， continually等連用，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，常帶有感****彩。如：

He always got up at six.

他過(guò)去總是六點(diǎn)起床。

He was always thinking of his work.

他總是一心想到工作。

He was always thinking of others.

他總是想到別人。

④有時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來(lái)替換一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真考慮的;而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒(méi)有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如：

I thought that he would agree with us.

我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。

I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice.

我想到了要說(shuō)服他接受我們的建議。

⑤過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去某時(shí)刻將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：

He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.

他說(shuō)他今天下午要去北京。

⑥動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來(lái)表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)要委婉。如：

I was wondering whether you could come to join us.

我想你能否過(guò)來(lái)跟我們一起活動(dòng)?

注意：

zhuyi

英語(yǔ)中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

1. 表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞

如love ,hate ,like ,care,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。

I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )

2. 表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞

如appear ,exist ,lie,remain ,stand ,seem等。

3. 表感官的動(dòng)詞

如see ,hear ,feel ,smell,sound ,taste等。

4. 表非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞

如accept ,allow ,admit,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。

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