來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-10-01 20:43:31
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1
概念引入
I. 什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?
1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:
I am reading a book. 我正在看書(shū)。
2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:
I am learning English hard these days.
這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
II. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和now、at the moment、look、listen等連用。
2
用法講解
I. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing
現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:
1)動(dòng)詞的后面直接加-ing。例如:work-working,study-studying
2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉字母e,再加-ing。例如:live-living
3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing。例如:
stop-stopping,swim-swimming,run-running
II. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。
1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常和now,right now, at the moment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞look,listen等連用。例如:
My father is watching TV now.我爸爸現(xiàn)在在看電視。
Look! My brother is playing basketball there.
看!我弟弟正在那里打籃球。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常和these days,this week, at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
My parents are working on a farm these days.
這些天我的父母在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情,表示不斷發(fā)展變化的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et,grow,turn,become等。例如:
The leaves are turning yellow. 樹(shù)葉在變黃。
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,只限于動(dòng)詞arrive,begin,go,come,leave,fly等動(dòng)詞。例如:
I am coming soon. 我馬上來(lái)。
Ⅲ. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化。
肯定句式:主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
否定句式:主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.
一般疑問(wèn)句:Be(am, is, are) +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?
對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。
Ⅳ. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法。
表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,如:leave/ come/go/begin等用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
— Can you help me? 你能幫我嗎?
— OK! I’m coming. 當(dāng)然可以,我就來(lái)。
I’m going fishing tomorrow. 我明天要去釣魚(yú)。
Ⅴ. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。
1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或者某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等詞連用。例如:
Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.
聽(tīng)!小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌。
2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。例如:
She goes to school at seven o’clock. 她七點(diǎn)鐘去上學(xué)。
它所描述的事情一般不會(huì)發(fā)生改變。
例如:物體的性質(zhì):
The table is made of wood. 這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的。
客觀事實(shí)或真理:
The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。
鞏固練習(xí)
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. -Listen! Who______ in the room?
-Let’s go and see.
A. is crying
B. crying
C. cry
D. cries
2. -Who ______ that piano?
-My sister, when she has time.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. play
D. playing
3. -Where is your mother, Helen?
-She _____ the flowers over there in the garden.
A. waters
B. water
C. watering
D. is watering
4. -Hello! Is that John speaking?
-Sorry. This is Henry. John ______ supper.
A. cook
B. cooks
C. is cooking
D. cooked
5. -Is that your coat sir?
-No. Mine _____ over there near the window.
A. hangs
B. is hanging
C. hang
D. has hung
6. Look! The workers ______ a new bridge now. The traffic in Changchun will be better soon.
A. build
B. are building
C. built
D. were building
7. — Is tea ready?
— No, mother is ______ it ready now.
A. doing
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
8. — Where’s Li Hua?
— Look! He _______ tennis on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. was playing
D. is playing
9. Kate ______ singing, but she likes dancing. Look! She ______ there.
A. doesn’t like; is dancing
B. doesn’t like; dancing
C. isn’t like; is dancing
D. don’t like; is dancing
10. — Excuse me, where is Lily?
— Oh, she ______ the volleyball match on the playground.
A. watches
B. will watch
C. is watching
D. watched
11. — _______ is the weather in Beijing?
— It’s sunny.
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. Where
12. -What's the weather like in London?
-It’s ______.
A. sun
B. cloud
C. rainy
D. rains
13. — ______ fine weather today!
—Yes, let’s go fishing.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. Why
14. — ______ your brother ______ on the playground?
—Yes, he is.
A. Does; play
B.Is; play
C. Is; playing
D. Do; playing
15. My parents _______ watching TV now.
A. don’t
B. aren’t
C. doesn’t
D. isn’t
16.—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She ______driving.
A.has hated
B.hated
C.will hate
D.hates
17. —What a hot day!
—The weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A.cooler
B.hotter
C.wetter
D.colder
18. Listen ! Someone ________ in the next room .
A. cried
B. crying
C. is crying
D. has cried
19. The teacher told us that the sun ________bigger than the earth.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
20. He often his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing
B. washes
C. has washed
D. wash
真題鏈接:
1. — Where is Betty?
— She __________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. will play
D. is playing
2. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let’s go and help him.
A. pulls
B. pulled
C. is pulling
D. has pulled
3. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of
B. suffering from
C. looking forward to
D. running away from
Ⅱ. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。
1. Look! They _______ (eat) dinner.
2. — What’s your brother doing?
— He _______(play) computer games.
3. Listen! Andrew _______(sing) in the room.
4. Be quiet! The teachers _______(have) a meeting.
5. — Can you go to the movie now?
— Sorry, I can’t. I _______(write) to my pen pal.
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,翻譯下列句子。
1. 此時(shí),倫敦的人們正在睡夢(mèng)中。
At ________ ________, people in London are ________.
2. 周末,公園里有很多人。
There are ________ ________ people in the park on ________.
3. 孩子們不是在看電視,他們是在玩游戲。
The children ________ ________ TV; they ________ ________ computer games.
4. 我正在享受陽(yáng)光。
I ________ ________ ________ ________.
5. 人們沒(méi)在穿衣打扮。
People aren’t ________ ________.
參考答案
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. A。動(dòng)詞listen,look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),它的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞,本句子的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)代詞who,所以be用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式is。
2. B。從對(duì)話的意思理解是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)在彈鋼琴?”,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是who,所以用is playing。
3. D。從對(duì)話的上下句子的意思和情景聯(lián)系理解,后面的回答是“她在花園那里澆花”,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,所以be用is。
4. C。本對(duì)話是電話用語(yǔ),從電話的上下句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“John 正在做飯”的意思,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is cooking。
5. B。根據(jù)對(duì)話的前后句子的意思理解,后面的回答是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“我的大衣在窗戶附近掛著”,所以選擇B。
6. B。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);主語(yǔ)是the workers,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。
7. D。get ready for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。
8. D。根據(jù)Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing。
9. A。根據(jù)but she likes dancing可知,空中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Kate,所以助動(dòng)詞用doesn’t;又根據(jù)Look可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,所以空中應(yīng)該填is + doing的形式,故答案為A。
10. C。根據(jù)句意“她正在操場(chǎng)上看排球賽”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以答案為C。
11. C。從對(duì)話后面的回答It’s sunny.可以判斷前面的問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)天氣的,表示詢問(wèn)天氣的句子是What is the weather like in Beijing?或者How is the weather in Beijing?,所以用特殊疑問(wèn)詞how。
12. C。從對(duì)話的前面的問(wèn)句可以判斷是詢問(wèn)天氣的,對(duì)于這個(gè)句子的回答用代詞it來(lái)代替名詞weather;卮饐(wèn)天氣用形容詞和be連用。所以用rainy表示“多雨的”。
13. A。考查感嘆句的用法,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用What fine weather today!表示“今天的天氣多么好!”的意思。
14. C。從對(duì)話的意思及答語(yǔ)可知此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的用法,從后面的回答用is,可以判斷前面的一般疑問(wèn)句是以is開(kāi)頭的。
15. B。本句子是考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句的用法,它的否定形式是在be的后面直接加not。本句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用aren’t。
16. D。本題考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法,Cindy討厭開(kāi)車(chē)是她的個(gè)性,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述,而且又是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)作主語(yǔ),所以選D。
17. B。句意:“—多么熱的天氣啊!— 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天甚至?xí)鼰帷?rdquo;,因此應(yīng)該選B。
18. C。句意:“聽(tīng)!有人在隔壁哭。”故本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選C。
19. A。太陽(yáng)比地球大,是客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以選A。
20. B。句意:“他經(jīng)常在周日洗衣服。”因此本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是三單,故選B。
真題鏈接:
1. D。句意為“——Betty在哪?——她在操場(chǎng)玩籃球”。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2. C。由“look!”可知是此時(shí)此刻發(fā)生的事,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3. C。句意為“云南是漂亮的,我們正期待再去參觀”。由“I’m”可知后面用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Ⅱ. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。
1. are eating 2. is playing
3. is singing 4. are having
5. am writing
Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,翻譯下列句子。
1. this moment; sleeping
2. lots of; weekends
3. aren’t watching; are playing
4. am enjoying the sun
5. getting dressed
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