1
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)
They’re having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)
They aren\\\\\\\\\'t having a meeting now. 他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。
一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ 其他
Are they having a meeting now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?
特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式
What are they doing now? 他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?
2
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法
1. 表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 這個(gè)小男孩現(xiàn)在正在看電視。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 聽(tīng)!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。
2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行著或是重復(fù)發(fā)生著的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在做。常與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
I am studying computer this term. 這個(gè)學(xué)期我一直在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)。
3. 表示說(shuō)話人褒義或貶義的情感色彩，如贊許、批評(píng)、喜歡、厭惡等。此時(shí)常與alway、often等頻度副詞連用。
He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。(表示贊許)
One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一個(gè)室友經(jīng)常亂扔?xùn)|西。(表示不滿)
4. 表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)的含義。)
① 瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)在任何情況下都表示將來(lái)含義。這些動(dòng)詞包括go , come , leave，arrive , return等。
I am leaving.
我將要離開(kāi)了。
I am leaving tomorrow.
我將會(huì)明天離開(kāi)。
② 持續(xù)動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)，只有在有將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或?qū)?lái)語(yǔ)境的情況下才可以表示將來(lái)含義。
An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon.
今天下午一位美國(guó)教授將要作報(bào)告。(將來(lái)含義)
An American professor is giving a lecture.
一個(gè)美國(guó)教授正在作報(bào)告。(進(jìn)行含義)
3
現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)的變化規(guī)則
1. 一般在情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing。
go——going
play——playing
know——knowing
2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，先去e再加-ing。
make——making
arrive——arriving
come——coming
3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且動(dòng)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。
run——running
stop——stopping
swim——swimming
run——running
put——putting
sit——sitting
begin——beginning
plan——planning
cut——cutting
get——getting
shop——shopping
chat——chatting
regret——regretting
dig——digging
4. 以-ie結(jié)尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
4
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)
一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________
肯定回答：_____________否定回答：__________
2.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞句.)_____________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子)______________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)__________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I\\\\\\\\\'m look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.
( )2._____friend\\\\\\\\\'s making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
( )6.Is she____something?
(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?
( )8.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening to him.
(C)I\\\\\\\\\'m listen to him. (D)I\\\\\\\\\'m listening him.
( )10.They are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing
( )13.______are you eating?I\\\\\\\\\'m eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,/
( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can\\\\\\\\\'t watching
(C)don\\\\\\\\\'t watch (D)don\\\\\\\\\'t watching
( )15.The children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
( )16.They are flying kites.
(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?
(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.
( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.
I want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help
( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
(A)jumping (B)running C)riding (D)takeing
三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions?
8.We_______________(play) games now.
圖片
進(jìn)行時(shí)參考答案
一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。
1、The boy isnot playing basketball.
Is the boy playing basketball?
肯定回答Yes,he is .
否定回答No,he isnot
2、She is opening the window now.
Who is cleaning the window?
She isnot closing the door now.
I am doing your homework.
They are singing under the tree now.
Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB
三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:
1、are doing
2、 am singing
3、is mending
4、is mending
5、Are flying I am
6、Is sitting
7、 Are asking
8、are playing
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