來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 2023-06-13 21:51:24
1.pull a face/make a face做鬼臉
可能在做鬼臉的時候通常會拉臉,所以就用了pull這個單詞,這樣想可以幫助記憶。
【例句】Peter pulled/made a face when he was photographed.彼得在拍照時做了一個鬼臉。
【注意】這個詞組形式是可以改變的,比如許多人做鬼臉時,可以改為make faces,做那種鬼臉可以表達為make that face.
http://2.infact事實上、實際上
這個詞組相信大部分同學都是非常熟悉的,不過不要著急,今天在節(jié)目中,我會告訴大家它的升級版。
【例句】
I thought I was going to be late, but in fact I was early.
我本以為我要遲到了,但事實上我早到了。
In fact, the lecture was very interesting.
事實上,講座非常有趣。
【注意】
1). in fact這個詞組在句子中的位置非常靈活,放句首句尾或者當中都可以。
2). in fact=as a matter of fact
3.fall asleep 睡著
這個詞組可以表示正要睡著這個狀態(tài),或者是已經(jīng)睡著了。
【例句】
Go to bed now or you'll be falling asleep at your desk tomorrow.
現(xiàn)在快去睡覺,不然你明天會在課桌前(指上課的時候)睡著。
The music was so restful that I almost fell asleep.
這音樂太寧靜舒緩了,以至于我差點就睡著了。
【注意】fall-fell-fallen
4.fall ill病倒
這個詞組很好記憶,fall本來就有“摔倒”的意思,你可以想象成生病的人倒了下來。
【例句】
The old man fell ill and everybody was afraid he might die.
那位老人病倒了,所有都擔心他可能會死。
So many people have fallen ill with flu that the office is almost empty.
那么多人感冒病倒了,以至于辦公室?guī)缀鯖]人了。
5.fall in love愛上
這個詞組不單單用來說明“愛上某人”,還可以是“愛上某物”。中文中常說“墜入愛河”是不是和fall這個詞特別搭配呢?
【例句】
The prince fell in love with the girl and asked her to marry him.
王子愛上了這個女孩,并向她求婚。
If you fall in love with silk or velvet, use it on decorative pillows.
如果你愛上了絲綢或天鵝絨,就把它(指這種材料)用在裝飾枕上。
【注意】1). fall-fell-fallen 2). 注意介詞搭配with
6.fall to pieces 破碎;破損
pieces有“碎片”的意思,大家可以這樣記憶:都摔成碎片了,當然就是“破碎;破損”的意思啦。
【例句】
Peter is crying because his favourite toy has fallen to pieces.
彼得大哭,因為他最喜歡的玩具摔壞了(這里是意譯)。
I have used this bag so much that it's falling to pieces.
我一直在用這個包,以至于它正在(慢慢)壞掉。
【注意】
1). fall-fell-fallen
2). 從例句中就可以看出,這個詞組用得很靈活,常帶有比喻的效果。
7.be familiar with 熟悉
這個詞組中最需要注意的就是介詞with
【例句】
Are you familiar with this neighbourhood?
你對附近一帶(可以理解為這個小區(qū))熟悉嗎?
You should be familiar with how it works so you know what to expect.
你應當熟悉它是如何工作的,以了解會發(fā)生些什么。
8.out of fashion不再時尚
這個詞組很好記的,字面意思為“在時尚外面”,當然就是“不再時尚”的意思咯。我們也常常說你out啦,是差不多的意思。
【例句】
Oh no, nobody wears hats like that any more! They're completely out of fashion.
不,沒有戴那樣的帽子了。他們完完全全是過時了的。
9.do sb a favour 幫助某人
這個詞組不論在口語還是書面語中都是高頻詞匯了!如果你只會用help這個詞,那你太out了!趕緊來學.這個詞組的字面意思就是“給誰一個恩惠,為誰做一個善舉”。
【例句】
Would you do me a favour? 你能幫我一個忙嗎?
Can you do me a favour and drive me to the station?
你能幫我一個忙,開車送我到車站嗎?
10.above all 最重要的;尤其
You say above all to show that something is more important than other things.
【例句】
Above all,we must protect the children. 最重要的,我們必須保護孩子們。
They need food,clothing and,above all,water. 他們需要食物、衣服,和最重要的水。
11.feel like doing/sth想要
表示想要做某事的時候,你只會用want嗎?我們今天來講講這個高頻詞組吧.
【例句】
Do you feel like seeing a movie? 你想看一場電影嗎?
I felt like a walk, so I went out. 我想要散個步,所以我出去了。
【注意】這里like是介詞,所以后跟名詞或動名詞
12.feel free 盡管做,沒問題
這個詞組貌似讀起來有點拗口,大家多練練。話說我很喜歡這個詞組~~字面意思可以理解為“感到自由”,然后自己衍生一下,就可以記住詞意了。
【例句】
—Can I use your toothpaste? —Feel free.
——我能用你的牙膏嗎?——盡管用。
Feel free to use my toothpaste. 我的牙膏你隨便用。
【注意】大家看例句,是不是已經(jīng)注意到了,我們可以說feel free to do sth.
13.find fault with 挑剔、找……岔子
You find fault with something or someone when you criticize them.
with后面可以跟sth,也可以跟sb.fault是錯誤的意思,所以字面意思就是“挑錯”。
【例句】
She is always finding fault with my cooking.
她總是挑剔我的廚藝。
Try not to find fault with everything he does—it makes him feel worthless.
不要對他所做的事都挑剔,這讓他覺得自己很沒用。
14.forget it 沒關(guān)系;別在意
詞組字面意思大家一定都知道,就是“忘了它吧”,其實就是讓對方別在意某事。這個詞組可以在口語中使用頻率相當高哦。
【例句】
—It was so kind of you to help me. 你能幫助我們實在是太貼心了。
—Forget it, I was glad to help. 別在意,我很樂意幫忙。
—Sorry I forgot to bring your books. 抱歉我忘了把你的書帶來了。
—Forget it…… I'll get them another time. 沒關(guān)系。我改天來拿。
【注意】從例句中,大家也看出來啦,無論是道謝還是道歉,都是可以用上這個詞組的。
15.by accident 偶然;意外地
You do something by accident when you do it unexpectedly.
【例句】
I found the answer to the question by accident. 我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了那道問題的答案。
We met again,by accident,at the gym. 我們在體育館偶然又碰到了
16.after all畢竟、終究
【例句】
The English test wasn't so difficult after all,was it?畢竟英語測試不是很難,不是嗎?
【注意】
這兩個詞組在句中的位置很靈活,放前面、放當中、放最后都可以。翻譯也比較靈活,請看下面的例句:
Peter couldn't have done it. After all, he was on holiday that week. 彼得不可能做了(那件事),別忘了,那周他在休假。
17.after this 接下來,從今以后
【例句】Where shall we go after this? 接下來我們?nèi)ツ哪?
I’m never going to play with Tom after this. I hate him! 從今以后我再也不和湯姆玩了,我討厭他!
【注意】
在短語after this中,代詞this指現(xiàn)在和目前的狀況。要注意和after that區(qū)分。
18.after that 后來、接著、自那以后
【例句】
We lived in Beijing for two years and after that we moved to Nanjing.
我們在北京住了2年,后來我們搬去了南京。
The sports center closed, so we had no more football training after that.
體育中心關(guān)門了,自那以后我們再也沒有過足球訓練了。
【注意】在短語after that中,代詞that指過去或?qū)戆l(fā)生的事。
19.easier said than done 說來容易做來難
這個詞組其實運用了比較級來表達,是個非常常用的短語喲
【例句】
You need to get yourself a better job, but I know that's easier said than done.
你應該找一份更好的工作,但是我知道這說來容易做起來難。
—Just print out the report and give it to me.
—That's easier said than done—the printer's broken!
——把報告打印出來并且給我拿來。
——說的倒容易,打印機壞了!
20.again and again反復地、屢次的、一再地
【例句】
They keep making the same mistake again and again. 他們一再地犯同樣的錯誤。
The police asked us again and again to describe exactly what happened. 警方一再地要求我們描述(當時)確切發(fā)生了什么。
21.how about 好嗎、行嗎、怎么樣
You can use how about…… to suggest something.詞組后跟名詞或動名詞。
【例句】
How about a cup of tea?喝一杯茶好嗎?
I'm busy tomorrow,but how about the next day?明天我很忙,后天行嗎?
【注意】
也可以用what about……來表達這個意思。What about a cup of tea?
22.about to=just about to 即將、正要
You are about to or just about to do something when you are just going to do it.
be about to do=just about to do
這兩個詞組后面緊跟動詞原形,解釋為“正要做某事”
【例句】
He was about to leave when the phone rang. 當電話響起時,他正要離開。
This train is just about to leave. 火車就要離開了。
【注意】這兩個詞組可以互相替換,使用度非常高。
23.take advantage of利用
You take advantage of an opportunity when you use it.
【例句】
You should take advantage of their free advice service. 你應該利用他們免費的咨詢服務。
We sat outside and took advantage of the clear weather. 我們坐在室外來利用(呼吸)新鮮空氣。
【注意】take advantage of 后面通常緊跟名詞。
24.face to face面對面
這個詞組按照字面意思就可以理解了,同時這個詞組在句中的位置也非常靈活。
【例句】
Jack has a chance to meet his favourite football team face to face.
杰克有一個機會和他最喜歡的球隊面對面接觸。
25.for ever永遠;老是
這個詞組可以在句子當中也可以在句子結(jié)尾。
【例句】
We promised to stay friends for ever. 我們許諾過永遠是朋友
Dad's car was for ever breaking down. 爸爸的車老是拋錨。
【注意】可以寫成forever,話說曾經(jīng)我還一直糾結(jié)不已呢,現(xiàn)在明白了。
26.have no doubt確信;不懷疑
注意,doubt 這個單詞中b是不發(fā)音的,另外這個詞組可以跟從句或者介詞短語,具體看例句吧.
【例句】
I have no doubt that you will easily pass your exam.
我確信你很容易就可以通過考試。
Kate has no doubt about marrying him.
凱特確信她會嫁給他。
【注意】have要根據(jù)時態(tài)變化形式。
http://27.inthe distance在遠處
【例句】
I think I can hear a train in the distance.
我想我能聽見遠處火車的聲音。
Do you see that house over there in the distance? I live there.
你看見遠處那邊的那所房子嗎?我住在那里。
28.count me in 算我一個
這個詞組的字面意思是“把我算在里面”,在口語中是一個高頻詞組,非常地道。有時也會說“I‘m in.”表示“算我一個”。
【例句】
—Do you want to play cards with us? 你想和我們一起打牌嗎?
—Count me in. 算我一個/我加入。
http://29.indetail 詳細地
【例句】
We have discussed the plan in detail. 我們詳細討論過這個計劃。
Could you explain your idea to me in more detail? 你能更詳細地向我解釋你的主意嗎?
30.be in debt 欠債、負債
注意 debt 這個單詞中的b是不發(fā)音的哦
【例句】
Jane bought lots of things on her credit card and soon in debt.
簡用她的信用卡買了很多東西,馬上就負債了。
We will not lend you more money while you are still in debt.
當你仍然在負債時,我們是不會借你更多錢的。
31.it/that depends 那得看情況;取決于
這個詞組可以直接單獨用或者加從句,具體我們來看看例句吧
【例句】
We might go for a walk tomorrow. It just depends what the weather is like.
我們明天可能出去散步。這得取決于天氣的情況。
—Do you like curry? —That depends.
——你喜歡咖喱嗎? ——那得看情況。
【注意】這個詞組后,經(jīng)常加一個由how或what引導的從句,描述各類情況
詞組辨析
1.put down 放下
shut down 把…關(guān)上
cut down 砍掉
come down 下來、落下
slow down 減緩、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down 寫下
get down 下來,降落
2.after all 畢竟。終究
after that 于是,然后
day after day 日復一日地
one after another 相繼,挨次
soon after 不久以后
the day after tomorrow 后天
run after 追逐
3.come up with 提出
come out 出版、(花朵)綻放
come to an end 結(jié)束
come up/over 過來
come on 加油、得了(算了)
4.catch up with 趕上
wake up 弄醒、醒來
send up 發(fā)射
open up 開設、開辦
grow up 長大
pick up 拾起、撿起
hands up 舉手
eat up 吃光
clean up 打掃干凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事
up to 高達、累計達
meet up with 與……會面
5. clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù);
cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞;
clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of
6. incident,accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.
7. amount,number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞;
number后接可數(shù)名詞 eg:a number of students
8. family,house,home
home 家,包括住處和家人;
house房子,住宅;
family家庭成員。eg:My family is a happy one.
9. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音
voice人的嗓音
noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
10. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片
picture可指相片,圖片,電影片
drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
11. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 詞匯,一個人擁有的單詞量
word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
12. population, people
population 人口,人數(shù)
people 具體的人 eg:China has a large population.
13. weather,climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;
climate長期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
14. road,street,path,way
road具體的公路,馬路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路,小徑;
way道路,途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.
15. course,subject
course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course
subject科目(具體的學科)
16. custom,habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,后接to do;
habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
17. cause,reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth;
reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.
eg:the reason for being late
18. exercise,exercises,practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù));
exercises練習(可數(shù));
practice(反復做的)練習 eg:Practice makes perfect.
19. class,lesson
作“課”解時,兩者可以替換。指課文用lesson;
指班級或全體學生用class. eg:lesson 6;class 5
20. speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說;
talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話;
lecture學術(shù)性的演講,講課 eg:a series of lecture on…
21. officer,official
officer部隊的軍官;
official政府官員 eg:an army officer
22. work,job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) eg:a good job
23. couple,pair
couple主要指人或動物;
pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers
24. country,nation,state,land
country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域;
nation指人民,國民,民族;
state側(cè)重指政府,政體;
land國土,國家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.
25. cook,cooker
cook廚師;
cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.
26. damage,damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失;
damages復數(shù)形式,賠償金 eg:$900 damages
27. police,policeman
police警察的總稱,后接復數(shù)謂語動詞;
policeman 指某個具體的警察
eg:The police are questioning everyone in the house.
28. problem,question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about,solve,raise;
question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用
29. man,a man
man人類;
a man一個男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.
30. chick,chicken
二者均可指小雞;
chicken還可以當雞肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.
31. telegram,telegraph
當電報解時,telegram指具體的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram,by telegraph
32. trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍長的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip
33. sport,game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;
game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.
34. price,prize
price價格;
prize獎,獎品,獎金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.
35. a number of,the number of
a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數(shù);
the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。eg:The number of students is increasing.
36. in front of,in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面;
in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.
37. of the day,of a day
of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的;
of a day暫時的,不長久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day
38. three of us,the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個;
the three of us我們?nèi)齻(就三個人)eg:The three of us——Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.
39. by bus,on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞;
on the bus表范圍 eg:They went there by bus.
40. for a moment,for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一會兒;
for the moment暫時,一時 eg:Thinking for a moment,he agreed.
41. next year,the next year
next year將來時間狀語;
the next year過去將來時間狀語 eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.
42. more than a year,more than one year
more than a year一年多;
more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
43. take advice,take the(one's)advice
take advice征求意見;
take the advice接受忠告 eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.
44. take air,take the air
take air傳播,走漏;
take the air到戶外去,散步 eg:We take the air every day.
45.few, a few; little , a little
雖然都表示“少”,但:
few, a few是可數(shù)的,little, a little是不可數(shù)的。
a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
(1)They have a little ink, don't they? 他們有一點墨水,是嗎?
(2)They have little ink, do they? 他們幾乎沒有墨水,是嗎?
(3)She has a few Chinese friends, doesn't she? 他有幾位中國朋友,是嗎?
(4)She has few Chinese friends, does she?他幾乎沒有幾位中國朋友,是開嗎
(5)She has a little dog.她有一只小狗。
46.must, have to
must表示說話人的主觀看法;而have to則表示客觀需要。mustn't意為“不可以;不允許”;don't have to意為“不必”。如:
(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old.
(2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now.
47.after, in
(1)After+時間段 表達過去一段時間以后,常用于過去時態(tài)的句子;
I received the letter after two days. 我是兩天以后收到這封信的。
(2)After+時間點 表示將來一段時間以后,用于將來時態(tài)的句子。
He will arrive after four o'clock.
(3)in+時間段 以現(xiàn)在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態(tài)的句子。
You will receive the letter in three days. 你三天以后將收到這封信。
48.among/between
between表示“兩者”之間
Do you know the difference between the two words? 你知道這兩個詞有什么不同嗎?
among表示“三者或三者以上”之間。
He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他們中間精力最飽滿的孩子。
49.ago, before
(1)ago立足于現(xiàn)在,表示從現(xiàn)在起,若干時間之前;ago通常與一般過去時連用,不能與完成時連用;
I met him three years ago.(距今)三年前,我遇到他。
(2)before立足過去,表示從過去某一時刻起,若干時間以前。before通常與過去完成時連用。
I had met him three years before.(距當時)三年前我見到他一次。
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