1.out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的

【例句】He is out of question the best student in the whole class.

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是全班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

【例句】His success is out of question.

他的成功不成問(wèn)題。

out of the question 不可能的

【例句】It's out of the question. I don't want to see her.

這是不可能的。我不想見(jiàn)到她。

【例句】For the homeless, private medical care is simply out of the question

對(duì)于無(wú)家可歸的人而言，私人醫(yī)療純粹是天方夜譚。

2.on fire 著火，起火

【例句】The workshop is on fire.

車間 [工廠] 起火了。

【例句】Something was on fire.

有東西著火了。

on the fire 在火上

【例句】The kettle was boiling away on the fire.

水壺里的水在爐火上開(kāi)個(gè)不停。

【例句】Put another lump of coal on the fire.

往爐火上再加放一塊煤。

http://3.in office 在職的，執(zhí)政的

【例句】He had nothing tangible to show off three years in office.

他為官三年，無(wú)實(shí)績(jī)可言。

【例句】Which political party is in office in your country ?

貴國(guó)是哪一個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政？

in the office 在辦公室里

【例句】He was wanted in the office.

有人在辦公室找他。

【例句】Would you introduce me to others in the office?

你能把我介紹給辦公室的其他人嗎？

4.the doctor and teacher 指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師。

用法講解：做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

【例句】The doctor and teacher is from China.

那位醫(yī)生兼老師來(lái)自中國(guó)。

the doctor and the teacher 指兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師。

用法講解：做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

【例句】The doctor and the teacher are from England.

醫(yī)生和老師都來(lái)自英國(guó)。

the doctor and teacher 指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師。

用法講解：做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

【例句】The doctor and teacher is from China.

那位醫(yī)生兼老師來(lái)自中國(guó)。

the doctor and the teacher 指兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師。

用法講解：做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

【例句】The doctor and the teacher are from England.

醫(yī)生和老師都來(lái)自英國(guó)。

5.go to sea 當(dāng)海員，出海

【例句】Many boys wish to go to sea.

許多男孩都渴望當(dāng)海員。

【例句】I stayed in London for some time, but I still wanted to go to sea.

我在倫敦停留了一段時(shí)間，但我仍然想去航行。

by sea 乘船，由海路

【例句】They often travel by sea in summer.

夏天他們常常乘船去旅行。

【例句】How far by sea is it from Shanghai to Dalian?

從上海到大連乘船有多遠(yuǎn)？

by the sea 在海邊

【例句】They rented a villa by the sea.

他們租了一座海濱別墅。

【例句】He likes walking on the sands by the sea.

他喜歡在海邊的沙灘上散步。

6.take a chair 相當(dāng)于 sit down 坐下

【例句】Mr. Brown. Won't you take a chair?

布朗先生，請(qǐng)你拿把椅子坐下好嗎？

【例句】I am a little fatigued , permit me to take a chair.

我感到有些疲乏了，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我坐下吧！

take the chair 主持會(huì)議

【例句】He asked Uncle Wang to take the chair.

他請(qǐng)求王大叔主持會(huì)議。

【例句】Who will take the chair?

誰(shuí)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任會(huì)議主席？

7.a girl 可指一個(gè)女孩，也可泛指所有女孩

【例句】She gave birth to a girl last night.

她昨晚產(chǎn)下一個(gè)女孩。

【例句】Can a girl carry such a big box?

女孩子能夠搬動(dòng)這么大的箱子嗎?

one girl 一個(gè)女孩

【例句】I heard one girl whisper to a friend.

我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩給朋友低語(yǔ)。

【例句】One girl was making faces.

一個(gè)女孩在做著鬼臉。

http://8.in secret “秘密地，偷偷地”，一般用作狀語(yǔ)。

【例句】So they ran away here and got married in secret.

所以他們就跑到這里秘密結(jié)婚了。

【例句】They hold a conference in secret.

他們秘密地舉行了會(huì)議。

in the secret “知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密”，一般用作表語(yǔ)。

【例句】He was in the secret from the beginning.

他從開(kāi)始就知道內(nèi)情。

【例句】Is your brother in the secret?

你哥哥知道內(nèi)情嗎？

http://9.in place of 代替

【例句】Will you go in place of me?

你能代替我去嗎？

【例句】I will go to this meeting in place of you.

我會(huì)代替你去參加這次會(huì)議。

in the place of 在…地方

【例句】A new school is set up in the place of the old one.

在學(xué)校的舊址上建起了一所新學(xué)校。

【例句】I put myself in the place of these people.

我把自己置于和他們一樣的位置。

http://10.in a word 總之，一句話

【例句】In a word, I am tired of everything.

總之，我對(duì)一切都很煩。

【例句】In a word, I think most of them are very outstanding.

總之，我覺(jué)得她們大部分人都很出色。

in words 口頭上

【例句】I don't want you simply to promise me in words that you will be good.

我不想你只是在口頭上答應(yīng)你會(huì)好好干。

【例句】He never expressed his idea in words.

他從來(lái)不說(shuō)出自己的想法。

11.take air 傳開(kāi)，走漏，泄漏

【例句】The matter has taken air somehow. Everyone seems to know about it.

那件事不知怎地竟傳開(kāi)了，好像每個(gè)人都知道。

take the air （到戶外）散步，透氣

【例句】They take the air in the park every morning.

他們每天早上在公園里呼吸新鮮空氣。

【例句】We'd better go out and take the air.

我們最好出去呼吸些新鮮空氣。

12.take advice 征求意見(jiàn)

【例句】You should take advice from your lawyer.

你應(yīng)該向你的律師征求意見(jiàn)。

【例句】I'll take advice on this matter.

我要征求對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的意見(jiàn)。

take the advice 接受忠告

【例句】You should take the advice of your teacher.

你應(yīng)該聽(tīng)老師的話。

【例句】If I were her I would take the advice.

我要是她就接受這個(gè)建議。

13.more than a year 一年多

【例句】I have lived here for more than a year.

我住在這里已一年多了。

【例句】The airport had been closed for more than a year.

該機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉一年多了。

more than one year 超過(guò)一年（兩年或三年等）

【例句】I haven't spoken to him for more than one year.

我已經(jīng)超過(guò)一年沒(méi)和他說(shuō)過(guò)話了。

【例句】Now I have lived in Chongqing for more than one year.

我現(xiàn)在住在重慶超過(guò)一年。

14.next year 從現(xiàn)在起的 “明年”

以現(xiàn)在為時(shí)間的計(jì)算起點(diǎn)。

【例句】My daughter is going to work next year.

我女兒過(guò)年該上班了。

【例句】The project will start next year.

這項(xiàng)工程明年上馬。

the next year 從過(guò)去起的 “明年”

以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)作為計(jì)算的起點(diǎn)。

【例句】She once said she would go to USA the next year.

她曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)她明年會(huì)去美國(guó)的。

【例句】The next year another song was recorded.

第二年又錄制了另一首歌。

15.for a moment 片刻，一會(huì)兒

【例句】She looked up for a moment, then continued drawing.

她抬頭看了一下，然后繼續(xù)畫(huà)畫(huà)。

【例句】Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?

您不介意在外面等一會(huì)吧？

for the moment 暫時(shí)

【例句】I want to keep my options open for the moment.

目前我想暫不表態(tài)。

【例句】Stop writing for the moment, please.

請(qǐng)暫時(shí)不要寫(xiě)了。

16.by bus 表 手段，方式，不用冠詞

【例句】Can I get there by bus?

我能坐巴士到那兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

【例句】We go to the toy shop by bus.

我們坐公交車去玩具店。

on the bus 表 范圍

【例句】I got on the bus and sat down.

我上了公共汽車并坐了下來(lái)。

【例句】I lost my wallet on the bus.

我把皮夾掉在公車上了。

17.three of us 我們中的三個(gè) （不止三個(gè)）。

【例句】Three of us are from Beijing.

我們中有三個(gè)人是北京來(lái)的。

【例句】Three of us walked back about one kilometer and found Sun Yao.

我們中有三人往回走了一公里發(fā)現(xiàn)了孫堯。

the three of us 我們?nèi)齻�(gè) （就三個(gè)人）。

【例句】The three of us did it!

我們?nèi)齻�(gè)成功了!

【例句】I have a picture of the three of us.

我有我們?nèi)�人在一起的照片�?/p>

http://18.in front of “...范圍外的” 前面

【例句】I'll meet you in front of your hotel.

我在你的旅館前面接你。 （在旅館的外面）

【例句】There was a tall tree in front of the house.

房前有一棵很高的樹(shù)。 （在屋子的外面）

in the front of “...范圍內(nèi)的” 前面

【例句】I'd like to sit in the front of the plane.

我想坐在飛機(jī)前排。 （在飛機(jī)的里面）

【例句】The girl is standing in the front of the bus.

這個(gè)女孩站在公共汽車的前部。 （在公共汽車的里面）

19.a number of “許多”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

【例句】We have lived here quite a number of years.

我們?cè)谶@兒住了好些年了。

【例句】A number of students are cleaning the playground.

許多的學(xué)生正在打掃操場(chǎng)。

the number of “…的數(shù)目”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

【例句】The number of deaths makes the story newsworthy.

死亡人數(shù)使這篇報(bào)道具有了新聞價(jià)值。

【例句】The number of business failures has risen.

企業(yè)倒閉的數(shù)量增加了。

20.price 指消費(fèi)者為購(gòu)買東西而需要支付的錢(qián)。

【例句】Is this the lowest price you can take?

這是你能接受的最低價(jià)格嗎？

【例句】I bought this sweater at a low price.

我以很低的價(jià)錢(qián)買了這件毛衣。

charge 指商家對(duì)購(gòu)買者收取的費(fèi)用。

【例句】We have to make a small charge for refreshments.

我們得收取少量茶點(diǎn)費(fèi)。

【例句】Delivery is free of charge .

免費(fèi)送貨。

fare 指乘坐火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等交通工具的費(fèi)用。

【例句】What's the fare to guangzhou?

到廣州車費(fèi)多少？

【例句】The taxi fare was too high, so I persuaded her to cycle there.

出租車費(fèi)用太高，所以我說(shuō)服了她騎自行車去那里。

21.travel 是最常用的旅行

【例句】He met many interesting people in his travels.

旅行中他遇到了許多有趣的人。

【例句】Our travel plan has been cancelled.

我們的旅行吹了。

trip 指短期的旅途

【例句】They took a trip to Thailand last year.

他們?nèi)ツ耆ヌ﹪?guó)旅行了。

【例句】His new job requires frequent trips to Shanghai.

他的新工作需要他經(jīng)常去上海。

journey 指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途

【例句】They are going on a journey to a strange country.

他們要去一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家旅行。

【例句】They are planning another journey into space.

他們?cè)谟?jì)劃另一次太空之旅。

voyage 指海上航行

【例句】She went on a long sea voyage.

她乘船在海上長(zhǎng)途旅行。

【例句】The voyage is nearly over.

航行即將結(jié)束。

22.chick 指 “小雞”

【例句】My friend gave me a baby chick.

我朋友給了我一只小雞。

【例句】This is a chick, and that is a hen.

這是一只小雞，那是一只母雞。

chicken 指 “雞”，還可以當(dāng) “雞肉”

【例句】They keep chickens in the back yard.

他們?cè)诤笤吼B(yǎng)雞。

【例句】I have chicken and French fries for lunch.

我午餐吃了雞肉和炸蕃薯?xiàng)l。

23.work 含義最廣泛的“工作”，不可數(shù)。

【例句】Anyhow you must finish this work today.

你今天總要完成這項(xiàng)工作吧。

【例句】Now I meet with fewer difficulties in my work.

現(xiàn)在我工作中困難少些了。

job 多用于口語(yǔ)，側(cè)重指受雇用的、以謀生為目的的“工作”。是可數(shù)的。

【例句】This must be a very difficult job for you.

對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，這份工作想必很難。

【例句】Peter does odd jobs for his neighbours.

彼得給鄰居們打零工。

labour 尤指艱苦的體力勞動(dòng)。

【例句】There is a clear division of labour in ants.

螞蟻間有明確的分工。

【例句】In return for his labour, he receives food and shelter.

他以他辛苦的勞動(dòng)換取食物和棲身之所。

24.couple 主要指人或動(dòng)物

【例句】They were an odd couple.

他們是奇怪的一對(duì)。

【例句】The couple have no children.

這對(duì)夫妻沒(méi)有孩子。

pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西

【例句】She's knitting her husband a pair of socks.

她在給丈夫織一雙襪子。

【例句】How do you like this pair of shoes?

這雙鞋你合意么？

25.country n. 國(guó)家 側(cè)重指國(guó)圖，疆域。

【例句】China is a large country.

中國(guó)是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。

【例句】Education is central to a country's economic development.

教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。

nation n. 國(guó)家 強(qiáng)調(diào)其民族、社會(huì)及經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)。

【例句】New Zealand is an English speaking nation.

新西蘭是一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。

【例句】America is one of the world's leading industrial nations.

美國(guó)是世界上的主要工業(yè)國(guó)之一。

state n. 國(guó)家 側(cè)重指政府，政體。

【例句】The means of production should be owned by the state.

生產(chǎn)資料應(yīng)當(dāng)屬國(guó)家所有。

【例句】Should railways be controlled by the state?

鐵路應(yīng)該由國(guó)家控制嗎？

land 指 國(guó)土，國(guó)家。

【例句】Japan is an eastern land.

日本是個(gè)東方國(guó)家。

【例句】They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands .

他們夢(mèng)想去外國(guó)旅游。

26.cook 廚師

【例句】He is high on his job as a cook.

他愛(ài)好他的廚師工作。

【例句】They had a cookand a maid.

他們有一個(gè)廚師和一個(gè)女傭。

cooker 廚具

【例句】She bought a new cooker yesterday.

她昨天買了一套新廚具。

【例句】The cooker isn't working because of an electrical fault.

這個(gè)廚具不能用了，因?yàn)槌隽穗姎夥矫娴墓收稀?/p>

27.damage v. 損害，毀壞

可以用于某物或某人的身體，表示使之失去價(jià)值或功能；也可用于感情、信心等，表示產(chǎn)生不良影響。

【例句】His car was damaged in a collision.

他的汽車被撞壞了。

【例句】Smoking can damage your health.

吸煙會(huì)損害健康。

harm v. 傷害，損害

用于人、動(dòng)物或環(huán)境，也可用于名譽(yù)或形象，程度較輕。

【例句】The kidnappers didn't harm the little boy.

綁匪沒(méi)有傷害那個(gè)小男孩。

【例句】His failures harmed his reputation.

他屢次失敗使他的聲譽(yù)受損。

hurt v. 受傷；損害，傷害

指身體、感情等受到傷害，側(cè)重于感到疼痛，也可指產(chǎn)生不良影響，程度可輕可重。

【例句】He hurt his right leg badly in the football match.

在那場(chǎng)足球賽中，他的右腿受了重傷。

【例句】Unfair competition has hurt the company's position in the market.

不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)對(duì)這家公司的市場(chǎng)地位造成損害。

29.problem 常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為 think about, solve, raise。

【例句】His efforts at solving the problem failed.

他企圖解決這一問(wèn)題的努力失敗了。

【例句】Let me know if you have any problems.

你若有困難就告訴我。

question 常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和 ask, answer 連用。

【例句】She always asks difficult questions.

她總是問(wèn)些不好回答的問(wèn)題。

【例句】The President refused to answer further questions on the subject.

總統(tǒng)拒絕就這個(gè)話題再回答問(wèn)題。

30.clothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)。

The clothes are worn-out.

衣服穿爛了。

Hang your clothes on the line.

把你的衣服晾在繩子上。

cloth 指布---用于制作服裝的料子。為不可數(shù)名詞。

Cloth is usually sold by the yard.

布通常是按碼賣的。

clothing 服裝的總稱。

The girls were all in their summer clothing.

姑娘們都穿著夏裝。

指一件衣服用a piece of clothing或an article of clothing

She bought two articles of clothing yesterday.

她昨天買了兩件衣服。

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