break up

①(使) 破碎：

The water was covered with ice, which could

sometimes break up without warning.

水面上覆蓋著冰，這些冰有時(shí)會(huì)突然破碎。

② (使) (關(guān)系等) 破裂：

I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.

聽(tīng)到蘇和保羅分手了我很驚訝。

They decided to break up their partnership.

他們決定結(jié)束合作關(guān)系。

③ 分解;分拆：

break the company up into several smaller ones

把公司分拆成幾家小公司

④ 驅(qū)散;解散：

The police came running and broke up the crowd.

警察跑過(guò)來(lái)把人群驅(qū)散了。

26

bring about 引起;造成：

Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。

27

bring up

① [常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] 撫養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;教養(yǎng)：

His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.

在他年幼時(shí)父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。

② 提出 (討論等)：

Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.

每當(dāng)我提起這件事，他就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移話(huà)題。

28

build up

He has built (up) his business over the years.

這些年來(lái)他逐步建立起了自己的生意。

Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.

戶(hù)外活動(dòng)確實(shí)對(duì)我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。

29

carry out 實(shí)行;執(zhí)行：

I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃我有些困難。

They just carried out the order as told.

他們只是按命令行事。

30

come across

① 偶然遇到;碰見(jiàn)：

When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.

讀與科學(xué)相關(guān)的文章時(shí)，我們常常碰到難詞或生詞。

② 被理解：

He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.

他講了很久，但還是沒(méi)有把意思講明白。

31

come up with 想出;提出;提供：

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.

我們班的同學(xué)提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。

They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash.

他們想買(mǎi)房，但是拿不出這筆現(xiàn)金。

32

figure out 弄清楚;弄明白;計(jì)算出：

I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.

我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。

Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

旅行要花多少費(fèi)用你算出來(lái)沒(méi)有?

33

get down to 開(kāi)始做;開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待：

It’s time we got down to business.

我們?cè)撻_(kāi)始干正事了。

34

give away

① 送掉;分發(fā) (獎(jiǎng)品等)：

The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.

學(xué)生會(huì)號(hào)召我們把用過(guò)的書(shū)送給低年級(jí)的學(xué)生。

② 泄露 (秘密);出賣(mài)：

I will never give your secrets away again.

我絕不會(huì)再泄露你的秘密。

His accent gives him away as a southerner.

他的口音讓人聽(tīng)出他是南方人。

③ 放棄 (機(jī)會(huì)等);輸?shù)簦?/p>

Would they give away their chance to win the game?

他們會(huì)放棄贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?

We gave away two goals in the first half.

上半場(chǎng)我們輸了兩個(gè)球。

35

give up 放棄;讓?zhuān)?/p>

She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.

她決定辭去工作，開(kāi)一家咖啡館。

He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.

他把座位讓給了一位孕婦。

36

lead to 致使;導(dǎo)致:

A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.

缺乏自信會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。

Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.

好習(xí)慣總是會(huì)帶來(lái)高效率，而壞習(xí)慣則相反。

37

leave out

① 遺漏;不包括：

If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out.

如果你用系統(tǒng)的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會(huì)遺漏任何東西。

② 被忽視;覺(jué)得被冷落：

New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives.

有了孩子后，初為人父者往往有一種被冷落的感覺(jué)。

38

live up to 不辜負(fù);符合;履行：

He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.

他辜負(fù)了父母的期望。

39

look up 抬頭看;查閱：

She looked up from her books as I entered the room.

我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，她從書(shū)本上抬起頭來(lái)看了看。

If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary.

如果有不懂的單詞就查字典。

40

put away

① 把…收起;放好：

Kids — will you put away your toys now?

孩子們，現(xiàn)在把玩具收起來(lái)好嗎?

② 儲(chǔ)存…備用：

We’re putting some money away for expenses.

我們省下一筆錢(qián)來(lái)應(yīng)付開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。

41

put forward 把…提前;提出：

We have put forward the wedding by two weeks.

我們把婚禮提前了兩周。

Who put forward a theory about black holes?

誰(shuí)提出了黑洞理論?

42

put off 延期;推遲：

She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.

她下午打電話(huà)說(shuō)把會(huì)議推遲到下周。

43

put up with 忍受;容忍：

I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.

我再也無(wú)法忍受他們抽煙了。

I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal.

我能容忍很多事情，但絕不容忍小偷小摸的人。

44

run out (of) 用完;耗盡：

In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.

在未來(lái)，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。

45

set aside 留出;把…置于一旁：

Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

每天留出一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)作，哪怕只有5分鐘。

46

take on 呈現(xiàn);雇用;接受 ;承擔(dān) ：

Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.

在遭受大地震成為廢墟后不久，這座城市呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。

No more workers are being taken on at present.

眼下不再招收工人。

His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone.

他的秘書(shū)得在他不在的時(shí)候承擔(dān)他的大部分工作。

47

turn down

① 關(guān)小;調(diào)低 (音量等)：

Could you please turn down your TV a bit?

你可以把電視音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?

② 拒絕：

How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

你已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有工作了，怎么能拒絕這么好的一份工作呢?

48

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于：

Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.

他們的話(huà)題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。

Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.

遇到困難時(shí)請(qǐng)向警察求助。

49

turn up

① 開(kāi)大;調(diào)高 (音量等) ：

Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program.

把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大些，好讓我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)節(jié)目。

② (人) 到達(dá);出現(xiàn)：

He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.

他承諾會(huì)來(lái)，但還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。

50

bring on

① 使提高;使進(jìn)步：

More study should bring on your English.

努力學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平。

② 引起;導(dǎo)致：

Stress can bring on illness.

壓力會(huì)引起疾病。

514

call for

① 需要;要求：

Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.

有時(shí)形勢(shì)要求我們表現(xiàn)得強(qiáng)大、勇敢，即使我們自己并不覺(jué)得是那樣。

② 去 (某處) 接人 / 物：

I’ll call for you at your home.

我會(huì)到你家接你。

52

call up 打電話(huà)給;使人想起：

I’ll call you up when I need your help.

我需要你幫助的時(shí)候會(huì)給你打電話(huà)。

This picture called up memories of our class trip.

這張照片使我想起我們班的那次旅行。

53

come down to 歸結(jié)為;傳到…手里：

Their quarrel comes down to money.

他們吵架說(shuō)到底是因?yàn)殄X(qián)。

The custom has come down to us from our old generations.

這個(gè)習(xí)俗是從祖輩傳下來(lái)的。

54

come off

①(從…) 離開(kāi)：

People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.

人們度過(guò)了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清閑。

② 脫落;掉下：

A button had come off.

有顆扣子掉了。

55

come on 快點(diǎn);進(jìn)展;算了吧：

Come on , we will be late for the theatre .

快點(diǎn)吧，我們?nèi)�戲院要遲到了。

56

come to sb 被某人想到：

The answer came to me in a flash.

我突然想到了答案。

57

get in 進(jìn)入;到達(dá);插話(huà)：

A car stopped before him and he got in.

一輛小汽車(chē)停在他面前，他上了車(chē)。

When does the train get in?

火車(chē)幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)站?

She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in.

她說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)滔滔不絕，讓人一句話(huà)都插不進(jìn)去。

58

give out

① 分發(fā);發(fā)出 (光、熱、信號(hào)等);公布：

The teacher gave out the exam papers.

老師發(fā)了試卷。

That lamp doesn’t give out a lot of light.

那盞燈亮度不夠。

The result of the examination won’t be given out.

這次考試成績(jī)將不會(huì)被公布。

② 耗盡;精疲力竭：

We must go home. Our money has given out.

錢(qián)用光了，我們必須回家。

His strength gave out.

他筋疲力盡了。

59

go about 從事;忙于;開(kāi)始做：

The villagers were going about their business as usual.

村民們?nèi)缤�常一樣忙著自己的事�?/p>

If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it?

假如我決定加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，要做些什么呢?

60

go ahead

①前進(jìn);先走

②[用于祈使句] 請(qǐng)吧;說(shuō)吧：

③(經(jīng)過(guò)計(jì)劃或允許后) 開(kāi)始做：

The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.

政府計(jì)劃明年著手建造大樓。

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