來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-10-17 12:59:04
常用的從屬連詞:
(一)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:when, while, since, until, after, before, as soon as
1.when當(dāng)……時(shí)
When we got there, the meeting had begun.我們到時(shí),會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),正在下雨。588.es
2.while正當(dāng)……時(shí),正在……時(shí)。(while引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,且常常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.別人讀書(shū)時(shí)不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking. 她邊走邊唱。
3.since自從
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我們到這兒剛好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自從我離開(kāi)家我媽媽就一直生病。
4.until直到……為止
Until you told me, I knew nothing at all about it.在我告訴我之前,我對(duì)此之外無(wú)所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到會(huì)議開(kāi)始他才露面。
5.before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到達(dá)之后給你打電話。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。
6.as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回來(lái)就去拜訪你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him. 你一看見(jiàn)他就請(qǐng)告訴他。
(二)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:because, since, as, for, now that
1.because因?yàn)?( because與so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest. 我不能信任他,因?yàn)樗徽\(chéng)實(shí)。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it. 她沒(méi)有來(lái),因?yàn)樗恢馈?/p>
2.since既然
Since he says so, it must be true.既然他這么說(shuō),那一定是真的。
Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然問(wèn),我就告訴你。
3.as因?yàn),由?/p>
As we are hungry, let’s have supper. 由于大家餓了,我們就吃晚飯吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越來(lái)越黑,媽媽開(kāi)始為哥哥著急。
4.for因?yàn)?/p>
We can’t go for it is raining. 我們不能走,因?yàn)檎谙掠辍?/p>
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚會(huì)上玩得很盡興,因?yàn)樗械膫(gè)人我都很熟悉。
5.now that既然
Now that he is unhappy, let’s leave him alone. 既然他不高興,我們就讓他自己呆著吧。
Now that she feels sorry, please forgive her. 既然她很后悔,就請(qǐng)?jiān)徦伞?/p>
(三)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句:so…that, such…that
1.so…that 如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further. 她太累了,不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole. 這貓?zhí)罅算@不進(jìn)這洞。
2.such…that 如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.這地方太美了,令我留戀返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天氣這么好,許多人都到公園里來(lái)玩樂(lè)。
初中英語(yǔ)連詞考點(diǎn)梳理,人手一份,拿走不謝! 編輯
(四)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:so that, in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他們加快了速度,為的是能夠按時(shí)到達(dá)。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.為了去釣魚(yú),我租了條小船。
(五)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:than, as…as
He is taller than his brother. 他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher. 她能畫(huà)得跟她的老師一樣好。
(六)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:though, although (though與although的用法基本一樣)
Although it rained hard, he still went out.盡管雨下得很大,他還是出去了。
Even though I have enough time, I don’t want to go there with him.
盡管我有時(shí)間,可我并不想跟他去那。
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