連接詞

1、由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that 在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，多數(shù)情況下可省略1)I hear (that) you passed the exam.2)He said (that) his father was a singer.3)The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east.

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1.That 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和主句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America.我確信，小艾麗斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美國(guó)了。We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反，我們希望他和我們呆在家里。I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.我認(rèn)為，尤其重要的是，我們必須對(duì)自己有信心。

2. 有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。He told me that he was leaving for Japan.他告訴我他要去日本。

3. 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),此時(shí)第一個(gè)that可以省略,第二個(gè)以及其他的that不可以省略I hope (that) I can get a good mark and that I can go to collageHe said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.老師告訴學(xué)生他們要在第二天交上作業(yè)，并且作業(yè)必須由家長(zhǎng)簽名。

4 .當(dāng)it 作形式賓語(yǔ)，后接that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems.我們已經(jīng)表明，我們將學(xué)會(huì)處理各種難題We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.我們想當(dāng)然地以為他們會(huì)接受這個(gè)建議的。

5. that從句單獨(dú)回答問(wèn)題時(shí)。What did he hear? 他聽(tīng)說(shuō)了什么事?That Kate had passed the exam. (他聽(tīng)說(shuō))凱特考試及格了。

6. 介詞except ,but ,besides, in 等后跟that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.那個(gè)瑞典人站著一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，只是嘴巴還微微在動(dòng)。

7.位于句首時(shí)。That our team will win, I believe.我相信我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。

8 在較為正式或不常用的動(dòng)詞(如reply, object)后。He replied that he disagreed.他回答說(shuō)他不同意。

2、由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(重點(diǎn)掌握)if/ whether "是否"，說(shuō)明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。1)I want to know whether/if he is right.2)I Ask him whether/if he likes me_.3)I wonder _whether/if we can get there.4)Could you tell me whether/if that film is interesting ?

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