G字部
1. general
adj.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的，一般的
關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：in general總之;一般而言;general public公眾;general idea大意，梗概;general manager總經(jīng)理;general rule一般規(guī)則;通則
in general用法：
作狀語：The weather in Florida is warm in general.一般來說弗羅里達(dá)州的天氣是暖和的。
放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后作定語：People in general will support us.總體而言，人們會(huì)支持我們的。
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：generally adv.通常，一般地;普遍地：generally speaking=in general一般而言
Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public.
2. geography
n.地理(學(xué))，地形
關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：a geography lesson/teacher/textbook地理課/老師/課本
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：geographical=geographic adj.地理(學(xué))的;geographically adv.在地理上;地理學(xué)上
Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were d 70 geographically, leading to different dialects(方言 ) and characters.
3. gold
n.黃金;金色;adj.金質(zhì)的;金(黃)色的
關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：gold medal金牌;gold mine金礦;pure gold純金;gold ring/watch/coin金戒指/表/幣
用法：gold作化學(xué)元素、物質(zhì)名詞時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞;表示“金色”時(shí)，可作可數(shù)名詞，例如：
I love the reds and golds of autumn.我喜歡秋天的火紅色和金黃色。
gold和golden的區(qū)別：
詞性上看，gold可作名詞，也可作形容詞;golden只作形容詞
gold修飾名詞時(shí)，是名詞作定語，主要指由金制造的東西，側(cè)重材料;也可以形容詞身份修飾名詞，表示“金色的”：Do you like the gold car?你喜歡這兩金色的車嗎?
golden修飾名詞時(shí)，文學(xué)色彩濃厚，往往帶有比喻意義，表示“黃金般的”、“寶貴的”、“美好的”、“很有前途的”等意義，例如：golden age黃金時(shí)期;golden chance絕好機(jī)會(huì)
4一些習(xí)慣使用golden的情形：golden hair金發(fā);golden egg/apple金蛋/蘋果
The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!
4. government
n.政府
關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：central government中央政府;local government地方政府;government official政府官員
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：governmental adj.政府的;govern v.管理;統(tǒng)治;governor n.管理者;統(tǒng)治者;地方長(zhǎng)官
Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments.
5. greeting
n.祝賀;問候
關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：greeting card賀卡
用法：通常搭配的動(dòng)詞有send(發(fā)送)，exchange(交換);常用作復(fù)數(shù)greetings，表示“賀詞”、“問候的話”：Christmas/birthday greetings圣誕/生日賀詞
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：greet v.問候，打招呼
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.
6. grow
v.生長(zhǎng);發(fā)展;種植;變成
詞形變化：過去式grew，過去分詞grown
關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：grow up長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng);grown into…成長(zhǎng)為……;grow rice/vegetables/flowers種水稻/蔬菜/花;grow old變老
用法：grow表示“增長(zhǎng)”含義時(shí)，常用語a growing number of的結(jié)構(gòu)，意味“越來越多的”：
A growing number of people are going vegetarian.越來越多的人開始吃素了。
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：growth n.增長(zhǎng);發(fā)展;生長(zhǎng);種植：the growth of population人口增長(zhǎng)
And moments of failure like this build ___20___ —since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
7. guard
n.警戒，保衛(wèi);保護(hù)裝置;v.保衛(wèi)
名詞詞組：security guard保安;keep guard站崗;guard dog看門狗
動(dòng)詞詞組：guard against防止，提防
U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards.
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