中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2022年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)名詞，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助，僅供參考。

　　1.動(dòng)名詞定義：具有名詞性質(zhì)，可在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，具有所有格作修飾語(yǔ)。

　　2.形式：以do為例

　　doing → being done

　　having done → having been done

　　3.用法：

　　(1)主語(yǔ)：

　　Saving is easier than doing.

　　His coming here will be a great help.

　　It is no use waiting here, he has left.

　　There is no getting along with him.(簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法和他相處)

　　(2)表語(yǔ)：

　　His job is keeping the hall clean as possible.

　　Seeing is believing.

　　(3)賓語(yǔ)：

　　a. 動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)：

　　He admitted taking the book.

　　I do mind your smoking here.

　　重磅要點(diǎn)：下列動(dòng)詞須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：

　　admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

　　特注：以allow為例：allow + doing sth(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ))。但可以：Allow sb to do sth(不定式作賓補(bǔ))。

　　這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)如 advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

　　b. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)：

　　He left without saying goodbye to us.

　　I'm looking forward to meeting you.(to 在這里是介詞)

　　(4)定語(yǔ)：

　　reading room swimming pool walking stick

　　4.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。

　　His leaving is a great loss.

　　Mother dislikes my (me) working late.

　　John's having seen her did not make her worried.

　　注：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)是必須是所有格。如上二例，但作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以用所有格，也可用普通格。

　　5.動(dòng)名詞時(shí)態(tài)：

　　I am thinking of setting a new dictionary.(以后)

　　He never talked to me about his having been in Paris.(以前)

　　6.動(dòng)名詞語(yǔ)態(tài)：

　　He doesn't like being flattered.

　　I heard of his having been chosen to be the coach of the team.

　　相關(guān)推薦：

　　2022年中考數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)匯總

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