來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-20 17:35:11
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. ①問(wèn)路常用的句子:
Do you know where is … ?
Can you tell me how can I get to …?
Could you tell me how to get to …?
、贑an/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問(wèn)事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?
上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語(yǔ),但不是賓語(yǔ)從句(這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚,它不是賓語(yǔ)從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park(賓語(yǔ)從句)
I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題
Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開?
2. 日常交際用語(yǔ):
take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到…樓
turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)
go straight 向前直走(straight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)?迹
3. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見短語(yǔ))
Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。
4. between…and… 在…和…之間
Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。
5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?
上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語(yǔ)。
6. expensive 貴的 反義詞:inexpensive 不貴的
7. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞:uncrowded 不擁擠的
8. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成
He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。
10. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on
11. depend on 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、取決于
Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴性。
That depends on how you did it. 那取決于你怎樣做這件事。
12. prefer 動(dòng)詞,更喜歡、寧愿,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事
I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。
prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事
I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡…
I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。
。ㄎ以俅螐(qiáng)調(diào)一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑~)
13. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大家完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)
14. 把…借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow..from..)
Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。
15. I'm sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。
16. in a way 在某種程度說(shuō)
17. in order to do srh 為了…, 表目的。
He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。
18. 同級(jí)比較:as…as...
as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as , 表示“和…一樣的…”
He works as hard as we. 他工作和我們同樣努力。
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】賓語(yǔ)從句(見Unit2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法部分)
Unit4
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. be more interested in 對(duì)…更感興趣
2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員
3. be terrified of 害怕
4. gym class 體操課
5. worry about 擔(dān)心
6. all the time 一直,總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)
take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)
10. as well as 不僅…而且...
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 (這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school.
放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中國(guó)樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣
、赽e interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣(對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)
如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。
4. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對(duì)某事物感興趣,往往主語(yǔ)是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語(yǔ)往往是物(對(duì)于interested和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往是人,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如:I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”(spend和pay for它們的主語(yǔ)都是人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚)
、賡pend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)(重要考點(diǎn))
、趕pend…(in)doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 (重要考點(diǎn),尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
7. take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(在這個(gè)用法中,主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是it,這一點(diǎn)要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞
如:Don't worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
10. all the time 一直,始終
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方
如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
12. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,
如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?br />
I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用 如:
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。
14. be different from 與...…不同(常見考點(diǎn),考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時(shí)候具體問(wèn)題再具體分析即可)
15. 不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。
如:The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +從句 看起來(lái)好像…… (重要考點(diǎn))
如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞)
help sb(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
She helped me(to)study English. 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
fifteen years old 指年齡,15歲。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。
22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision :下決定,下決心
26. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能夠,有能力做某事
如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式)
如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
反意疑問(wèn)句
反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。
1. 肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn) 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
2. 否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn) 如:She doesn't come from China, does she?
3. 提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 如:Lily is a student, isn't she?
4. 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式(對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞,出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到,對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂)。
如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ),不是嗎?
They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
5. 反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問(wèn)句部分用否定形式。如:Your father is unhappy, isn't he?
The man is dishonest, isn't he?
It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?
Unit5
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. be made of 由……制造
2. be made in 在……制造
3. environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)
4. be famous for 以……而著名
5. be produced in 在……生產(chǎn)
6. be known for 以……聞名
7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
8. pick by hand 手工采摘
9. send for 發(fā)送
10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
11. everyday things 日用品
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. made of 由……制(構(gòu))成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。
例:This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。
be made of/from/up of的區(qū)別
。1)be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化。
例:The kite is made of paper.風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。
(2)be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn)。
例:The paper is made from wood.紙是木頭做的。
Butter is made from milk. 黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的。
。3)be made up of 用……構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。
例:Our class is made up of six groups. 我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的。
2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國(guó)茶。
句型“It seems that…”意為“看起來(lái)好像/似乎……”,其中seem是連系動(dòng)詞,意為“似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主語(yǔ),不能用其他代詞來(lái)替代。
例:It seems that he was late for the train. 看來(lái)他沒趕上火車。
seem的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)seem to do sth此句型可與“It seems that…”轉(zhuǎn)換。
例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.
他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。
。2)seem+形容詞
例:My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了。
。3)seem+名詞
例:That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不錯(cuò)。
3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.
當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí),就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。
此句是由when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
例:When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the market for sale.
當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來(lái)并送到市場(chǎng)上賣掉。
4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
無(wú)論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的。
此句為由"no matter +特殊疑問(wèn)詞"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論….”,相當(dāng)于whatever。
例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
無(wú)論我對(duì)她說(shuō)什么,她仍然不相信我。
5. find out, 查出,找到。
例:The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.
警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車。
find,find out和look for都含有“尋找、找到”的意思,但其含義和用法卻不同。
、 find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”,通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。
Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?
、 look for意為“尋找”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”這一動(dòng)作。
例:I’m looking for my pen everywhere. 我正到處找我的鋼筆。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
、 find out意為“找出、發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明”,多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、尋問(wèn)、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”,通常含有“經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西。
例:Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。
Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一. 概念理解
1. 時(shí)態(tài):在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中,時(shí)態(tài)主要討論行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。
如:He often helps me with my English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(help這個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生often;故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
2. 語(yǔ)態(tài):在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中,語(yǔ)態(tài)主要討論句子主語(yǔ)與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
、 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(執(zhí)行者)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
如:The tall boy often hits his classmates (主語(yǔ)boy是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hit的發(fā)出者)。
、 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者(承受者)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。漢語(yǔ)中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來(lái)表示被動(dòng),而英語(yǔ)用:助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成
如:Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world(主語(yǔ)Chinese是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的承受者)。
3. 語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)系:在任何一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子中都同時(shí)存在語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài),他們是分析一個(gè)英語(yǔ)句子的兩個(gè)主要元素。
如:① He is looking after his sister at home. (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
、 He is being looked after well by his parents. (此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu))
二. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)最基本的句型結(jié)構(gòu):be +及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
說(shuō)明:① be 有時(shí)態(tài),人稱和數(shù)的變化。
、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞;因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等,也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
三. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用
1. 當(dāng)不知道或沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這時(shí)往往不用by 短語(yǔ)。
Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. (只是告訴老師杯子壞了,不知是誰(shuí)弄壞的,或不想說(shuō)出誰(shuí)弄壞的)。
2. 突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者,如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,用by 短語(yǔ)。
如:The cup was broken by Paul.
四. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之間如何轉(zhuǎn)換
1. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。
2. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be + 過(guò)去分詞,時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。
3. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ),放在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,by 短語(yǔ)可以省略。如果原句主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用in + 地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語(yǔ)。
五. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):am /is/ are +done
如:Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州種植茶葉。
Unit6
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. by accident 偶然地;意外地
2. without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的;的確
3. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地
4. look up to 欽佩;仰慕
5. take place 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)
6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地
7. divide…into… 把……分成......
8. the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
9. the style of ……的樣式
10. be used for 被用于……
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. invent v. 發(fā)明
inventor n. 發(fā)明家
invention n. 發(fā)明
2. be used for doing 用來(lái)做…(是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)有兩點(diǎn),一是used for的意思,二是for后面用動(dòng)名詞)
Pens are used for writing. 筆是用來(lái)寫的。
3. 給某人某樣?xùn)|西 give sth. to sb.
I gave a pen to him. 我給他一支筆。
give sb. sth.
I gave him a pen. 我給他一支筆。
4. all day 整天
5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 鹽
6. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地(犯錯(cuò):make mistake,這些常見的短語(yǔ)大家務(wù)必要掌握)
I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿錯(cuò)了雨傘。
8. by accident 意外,偶然(常見短語(yǔ),考的最多的是它的意思)
I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽車站意外地見到了她。
9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,這個(gè)用法非常重要!)
I didn't go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡覺。
10. according to +名詞,根據(jù)…
according to this article 根據(jù)這篇文章
11. over an open fire 野飲
12. leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式 leaves
13. nearby adj. 附近的
14. fall into 落入,掉進(jìn)
The leaf fell into the river. 葉子落入了河里。
fall down 摔倒
She fell down from her bike. 她從她自行車摔倒了。
15. quite 非常 adv. 與冠詞a連用時(shí),冠詞a必須放在它的后面
quite a beautiful girl 一個(gè)漂亮的女孩
17. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人發(fā)自內(nèi)心的欣慰和愉快
pleasant adj. 愉快,高興。指天氣、時(shí)間、旅行令人高興愉快
please v. 使高興
18. battery-operated adj. 電池控制的,是名詞+動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)動(dòng)分詞構(gòu)成的合成形容詞
19. in the sixth century 在第6世紀(jì)
20. travel around 周游
21. more than == over 超過(guò)(相比較,more than更重要)
more than 300 == over 300 超過(guò)300
22. including 包括,可以與名詞和動(dòng)名詞連用
Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6個(gè)人包括一個(gè)小孩受傷了。
23. have been played 被上演 ,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):have/has been +過(guò)去分詞。
4. be born 出生 (常見短語(yǔ))
He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。
25. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的
26. knock into 撞上(某人)
27. divide sth. into…,將…劃分成...,通常指將一個(gè)整體分成幾個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)相對(duì)的部分
Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups. 讓我們把我們自己劃成4組。
28. since then 從那以后,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用
【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作承受者。
2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的be 是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為:was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞
A lot of trees were planted here last year.
與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞(關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),大家一定要熟悉,這個(gè)在中考的時(shí)候?qū)儆谑潜乜純?nèi)容,而且是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)
關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更多內(nèi)容,詳見Unit5重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法部分。
Unit7
【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】
1. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver’s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up 清掃
10. fail(in)a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué)
14. concentrate on 全神貫注于
15. be good for 對(duì)…...有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組
17. get noisy 變得吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
18. learn from 向......學(xué)習(xí)
19. at present 目前,現(xiàn)在
20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的機(jī)會(huì)
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。
7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
11. We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對(duì)他跑步。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. enough adv. 足夠地 adj. 足夠的
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 請(qǐng)停止說(shuō)話。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。
3. it seems + that從句 看起來(lái)好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。
4. yet 仍然,還 (常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中)
5. stay up 熬夜
如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經(jīng)常熬夜到12點(diǎn)。
6. 程度副詞:always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never 從不
7. go shopping(去購(gòu)物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去遠(yuǎn)足)
8. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲
如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)厲。
9. the other day 前幾天
10. agree 同意 反義詞:disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞
agreement 同意 反義詞:disagreement 不同意 名詞
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容詞 使某人/某物保持……
如:We should keep our city clean. 我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。
12. both…and… + 動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(both and本身也是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn))
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