2. Would you like a large bowl?

　　“Would you like…？”是日常生活中的常用句型，用于向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌的提出建議或邀請(qǐng)。其后可以跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。“Would you like sth.?”意為“你想要……嗎？” 其肯定回答是“Yes, please.”；否定回答是“No, thanks.”。“Would you like to do sth?”意為“你愿意……嗎？”；其肯定回答常用“Yes, I’d love/like to.”；否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或者“Sorry + 拒絕的理由. / I’d love to, but…等”。例如：

　�。璚ould you like some bananas? 你想吃些香蕉嗎？

　　－Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/ 不，謝謝。

　�。璚ould you like to have a rest? 你想休息一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?br />
　　－Yes, I’d love / like to. 是的，我非常愿意。

　　3. Can we have two bowls of beef soup then?

　　a bowl of…表示“一碗……”，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示某物數(shù)量的多少。當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于一時(shí)，量詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

　　We’d like two bowls of dumplings. 我們想要兩碗餃子。

　　拓展：類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：

　　a glass of…一（玻璃）杯……

　　a cup of… 一（茶）杯

　　a piece of… 一張/塊/片……

　　a box of… 一盒/箱……

　　4. What kind of noodles would you like?

　　What/Which kind of …would you like？是口語(yǔ)中常用的句型，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人想要什么種類的物品。what kind of可以譯為“什么樣的，哪種”。例如：

　　What kind of shirt would you like?

　　你想要什么樣的襯衫？

　　What kind of birthday presents would you like?

　　你想要什么樣的生日禮物？

　　拓展：kind作名詞時(shí)，它的意思是“種類”，它可以構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)a kind of（一種），all kinds of（各種各樣的），different kinds of（不同種類的），what kind of（哪一種）。例如：

　　What kind of food do you like?

　　你喜歡哪種食物？

　　There are all kinds of noodles in our shop.

　　我們商店里有各種各樣的面條。

　　5. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?

　�。�1）這是一個(gè)由疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。how意為“如何”，它針對(duì)方式方法進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。例如：

　　How can I get there? 我怎樣到達(dá)那里？

　　How do you solve the problem?

　　你如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題？

　�。�2）make sb. /sth. do sth. 意為“使某人做某事”。其中動(dòng)詞make在該短語(yǔ)中是使役動(dòng)詞，使役動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“使/讓某人（某物）做某事”。make sth/sb+adj 意為“使/讓某人（某物）怎么樣”。例如：

　　make sth/sb+adj

　　The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.

　　老板讓我們一天工作11個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　She often makes him happy. 她經(jīng)常使他開(kāi)心。

　　練一練：

　�、�. 仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話，選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對(duì)話意思連貫正確。

　　A：Anything else?

　　B：What can I do for you, sir?

　　C：How much would you like?

　　D：Could you leave us your address?

　　E：What would you like to have?

　　F：That’s enough.

　　G：You can pay us when we send you food.

　　A: Hello, is that White’s Restaurant?

　　B: Yes,   1

　　A: I want to know if you send take-away food.

　　B: Sure.

　　A: I’d like to order something for my lunch.

　　B:   2

　　A: I’d like to have beef with potatoes and a hot dog.

　　B: OK.   3

　　A: No, thanks. How can I pay you?

　　B:   4    By the way, what time do you expect your lunch?

　　A: Around 11:30 am.

　　B:   5

　　A: Oh, yeah. Room 502 in Spring Building.

　　B: Thank you. Seen you then.

　�、�. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

　　1. My pencil isn’t the same as yours. (改為同義句)

　　My pencil is _______ _______ yours.

　　2. His age is 17. (改為同義句)

　　He is 17 _______ _______.

　　3. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　______ _______ people ______ _______ eat on their birthday?

　　4. I’d like to go to the movies. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　______ ______ you like _______ _______?

　　5. I’d like some tomatoes. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

　　______ you like ______ tomatoes?

　　6. She’d like a medium bag of apples. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　_______ _______ bag of apples would she like?

　　7. They’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (改為同義句)

　　They______ a medium bowl of noodles.

　　8. －Would you like beef noodles? (做肯定回答)

　�。璝es, ______.

　　9. －Would you like mutton and potato noodles? (作否定回答)

　�。璑o, ______.

　　10. I’d like beef and potato noodles. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　______ ______ you like?

　�、�. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。

　　1. 讓我們打電話訂一份大碗的面條吧。

　　Let’s make a phone to order _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

　　2. 請(qǐng)遞給我一些土豆和牛肉。

　　Please pass me ____ ____ and ____.

　　3. 我能喝一碗牛肉湯嗎？

　　Can I have _______ _______ ______ beef soup?

　　4. －你穿多大碼的鞋子？

　�。�我穿18碼的。

　�。璚hat ______ shoes ______ you wear?

　�。璉 wear ______ 18.

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