1. put down 放下

shut down 把…關(guān)上

cut down 砍掉

come down 下來、落下

slow down 減緩、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 寫下

get down 下來,降落

2. after all 畢竟.終究

after that 于是.然后

day after day 日復(fù)一日地

one after another 相繼.挨次

soon after 不久以后

the day after tomorrow 后天

3. come up with 找到、提出

catch up with 趕上

wake up 弄醒、醒來

send up 發(fā)射

open up 開設(shè)、開辦

grow up 長大

pick up 拾起、撿起

hands up 舉手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打掃干凈

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事

4. arrive at/in n. 到達

get to n. 到達

reach n. 到達

arrive / get adv. 到達

5. get…back 退還,送回去.取回

give back 歸還

come back 回來

at the back of 在…的后面

on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐時

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻,馬上

at school 在上學(xué)

at the same time 同時

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 擅長

laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一點也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時

at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀(jì)初

at the end of 在…終點、結(jié)尾

at the moment // now現(xiàn)在

at the foot of 在…腳下

at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)

at any moment 任何時候

at times(sometimes) 有時,偶爾

at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室be bad at不擅長

7. for example 例如

for ever 永遠

be good for 對…有益

be bad for 對…有害

for long=for a long time 長期

for short 簡稱

be short for 是…的簡稱

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 實現(xiàn)

come down 下來

come from=be from 來自,出生于

come in/into 進入,進來 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

come on 趕快

come over 過來

come along 走吧,過來,快點

come and go 來來去去

come up 上來

come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管

10. be pleased with 對…感到滿意

be covered with 被…覆蓋

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 稱贊

be afraid of 害怕

hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)

of course=certainly 當(dāng)然可以

plenty of= a lot of 許多

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11. by the way 順便說

by oneself 單獨,獨自

by the end of 到…為至

by the time (引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候

one by one 依次

by air / plane 乘飛機

by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車

catch a bus 趕公交車

get on / off the bus上/下車

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去

12. do / try one’s best 盡力

do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)

do (the/some) shopping 購物

do the cooking 烹飪

do some cleaning 打掃

do the / some washing 洗衣服

do sport 做運動

do with sb / sth. 處理

well done 干得好

13. early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年時期

early bus 早班車

14. make a contribution to 貢獻給、捐獻

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

phone sb.給某人打電話

connect…to…把…與…連接起來

be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to 生(孩子)

lose to sb 輸給sb .

15. either…or… 或者…或者…

on either side of the street 街道任何一邊

on each side of the street 街道每一邊

on both sides of the street 街道兩邊

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))

keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復(fù)進行)

practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

finish doing sth. 做完某事

go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)

17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)

go straight along 沿著…一直往前走 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

go down 下降

go for a walk 散步

go over 復(fù)習(xí)

go shopping 買東西

go to the cinema 去看電影

go well 進展順利

go off to 動身前往

go out 外出

go to work 去上班

go up 上升

want a go 想試一試

18. think about 考慮

think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到

think over 仔細考慮

think out 想出

talk about 談?wù)?/p>

worry about 擔(dān)心

How / What about…?…怎么樣?

19. borrow…from … 從…借…

lend…to… 把…借給…

from door to door 挨家挨戶

from time to time 時時

from now on 從今以后

from then on 從那以后

be different from 與…不同

learn…from… 向…學(xué)習(xí)

20. get dressed 穿衣

get into 進入

get / be lost 丟失

get off / on下/ 上車

get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好

get out of 從…出來

get ready for n. 為…做準(zhǔn)備

get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事

get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡

be asleep 睡著

get warm 變曖

get well 康復(fù)

get a chance 有機會、得到機會

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21. look for 尋找

wait for 等候

look after=take care of 照看

look like 看起來像

look over 檢查,復(fù)習(xí)

look out 小心,從里向外看

look the same 看起來一樣

look up 向上看,查單詞

look around 環(huán)視

look forward to 期望

look through 溫習(xí),檢查

22. set off 出發(fā)、動身

put off 推遲

keep off 避開、不靠近…

drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 關(guān)

jump off 跳離

take off 脫(衣),(飛機)起飛

23. half a kilo 半千克

half an hour 半小時

in half 分成兩半

half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉

an exercise book 練習(xí)本

25. take part in 參加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃驚地

in the sun 在陽光下 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

in trouble 處于困境

in a minute / moment馬上

26. leave for… 動身去某地

27. feed on 以…為主食

live on 繼續(xù)活著

base on 以…為根據(jù)

carry on 堅持、繼續(xù)下去

and so on 等等

on the other hand 另一方面

on foot 步行

#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

28. be famous for 以..著名

be excited about n./V-ing 對…感到興奮

be interested in 對…感興趣

be born 出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…

be amazed at 對..感到驚訝

29. move away 移開

move to (搬)移到

30. search the Internet 上網(wǎng)

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31. make sure 確信

make a dialogue 編對話

make a mistake 犯錯誤

by mistake 由于疏忽

make a noise 吵鬧

make faces 做鬼臉

make friends (with) 和..交朋友

make room for 給..讓地方

make tea 沏茶

make money 賺錢

make a decision 作出決定

32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事

be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事

33. leave sth 介詞短語 “把……忘記在某處”

34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

decide to do sth. 決定做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事

36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事

with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

with pleasure 樂意

37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假

the winter holiday(s) 寒假

38. step into 走進

pour into 倒入…

39. in the first 第一

for the first time 第一次

at first 起初

a firs t language 母語

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條

give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信

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41. take photos / pictures 照像

take away 拿走

take out 取出

work out 算出

take care 當(dāng)心

take medicine 服藥

take one’s temperature 量體溫

take one’s time 別著急

take a walk 散步

take place 發(fā)生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學(xué)

learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

44. have a try 嘗試,努力

try out 嘗試、試驗

find out / about 找出,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心

have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽

have sports 進行體育活動

have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關(guān)

have no idea 不知道

have (one’s) medicine 服藥

45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物

46. win first prize 獲一等獎

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各種各樣的

49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

50. not only … but also … 不但…而且

both… and ……和…都

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51. the more , the better 越多越好

52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快

as well = too也

as much as 至多

as little as 至少

regard …as 把…當(dāng)作…

as if 好像

54. no matter 無論…

55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直

56. so far 到目前為止

or so大約

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of… 的數(shù)量

a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多

60. less than少于 , less and less 越來越少

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61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until… 直到…才…

63. be like 像

feel like n./V-ing 想要

like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要

64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時制

65. wash away 沖走

run away 逃跑

take away 帶走

66. before long 不久

long before / ago 很久以前

for long =for a long time 長期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約

more than = over 多于,超過

68. every year 每年

every four years 每隔四年

every other day 每隔一天

everyday English / life 日常英語/生活

#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

69. next to 緊挨著

next door 隔壁,鄰居

next year 明年

next time 下次

70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信

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71. on show = on display 展覽

72.be filled with / be full of 充滿…

73. thank to =because of 由于

74. some day =one day (將來)某一天

all day 終日

day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)

in the old days 從前,舊社會

from day to day (day after day) 日復(fù)一日

the day before yesterday 前天

the day after tomorrow 后天

Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)

Women’s Day 婦女節(jié)

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事

stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

76. nice and adj. = very adj. 很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名勝

78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息

two thirds of the books 三分之二的書

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增長著的人口

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81. a path of travel 旅行路線

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船

by the sea = on the sea 在海邊 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

85. multiply…by… 乘以…

86. See you! 再見

You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧

Let me see. 讓我想想

see sb. off 給某人送行

see a / the doctor 看病

see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事

87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

one…another 一個..另一個(三者或以上 )

one…the other 一個…另一個(總數(shù)二個)

88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞

check out 核實，檢查

write out 寫出

take sth. out of 從…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用這種方法

in a few year’s time 幾年以后

in space 在太空

in and out of class 在課內(nèi)課外

in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分鐘里

in the second half 在下半場

later in one’s life 在某人后半身

in the air 在空中

in the open air 在戶外

90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針

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91. have been to 去過某地

have gone to 到某地去了

92. here be 名詞 for 某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)

93. be far behind 某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)

94. one of adj. 最高級 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

95. take 某物 with 某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)

96. prefer to= like…better than 寧愿,更喜歡

prefer V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).

Would / should 等情態(tài)動詞 prefer 不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事)

prefer 名詞(v-ing) to 名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球)

prefer 不定式(名詞) rather than 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,

而不愿乘車)

prefer 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)

97. 人 spend time (money) (in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭

作業(yè).)

人 spend time (money) on 名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機)

人 pay money for sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

It takes (will take, / took…) sb. time (money) to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘)

物 cost (sb.) money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)

98. do with sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)

99. mind if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)

mind V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

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. need 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

“be used as 名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

“be used by 動作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,

103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)

be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)

be made in 地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by 人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by

Kate . )

104. more developed countries發(fā)達國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家

105. be worth money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.

106. the Summer Palace 頤和園

Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場

the Palace Museum 故宮

the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂

the Temple of Heaven 天壇

the Great Green Wall 綠色長城

PLA 中國人民解放軍

PRC 中華人民共和國

the Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨

the League 共青團

Peking Opera 京劇

107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機

a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫(yī)生

108. so 形/副 that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長)

so many / few 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不

知道借哪一本)

so much / little 不可數(shù)名詞 that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

到.)

so 形容詞 a / an 單數(shù)名詞 that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

such a / an 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

such 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 that從句. such 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

are playing outside)

109. tell sb about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事 , tell sb 從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事

tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too adj. / adv. to v.太…而不能, too

much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish 不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

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