新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了各學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)攻略,主要包括中考必考點(diǎn)、中考?贾R點(diǎn)、各科復(fù)習(xí)方法、考試答題技巧等內(nèi)容,幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡(luò),理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!下面是《2018中考英語知識點(diǎn):簡化賓語從句方法》,僅供參考!
簡化賓語從句方法
方法一:當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise等,且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.
方法二:當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等動(dòng)詞,且主句主語與從句主語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.
注:當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是tell, ask, show, teach等動(dòng)詞,且后帶雙賓語,從句主語和間接賓語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Could you tell me how I can get to the station? →Could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三:當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是order(命令),require(需要)等時(shí),如果主句和從句的主語不一致,賓語從句可簡化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四:某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句,可以用介詞加動(dòng)名詞(短語)等其他形式簡化。例如:
He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五:某些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“賓語+V-ing形式(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六:動(dòng)詞seem后的賓語從句,也可以用不定式(短語)來簡化,但句型需要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓。例如?/div>
It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外,還有一些特殊句式的轉(zhuǎn)化。例如:
I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy.
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